Maria met kind, Johannes de Doper en een engel die viool speelt by Bartholomeus Spranger

Maria met kind, Johannes de Doper en een engel die viool speelt 1556

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drawing, paper, ink

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portrait

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drawing

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narrative-art

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pen sketch

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mannerism

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figuration

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paper

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ink

Dimensions: height 177 mm, width 123 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: We're looking at "Maria met kind, Johannes de Doper en een engel die viool speelt," from 1556, a pen and ink drawing on paper by Bartholomeus Spranger. It feels almost like a flurry of lines, a captured moment, not quite solid. What do you see as the most significant aspects of its composition? Curator: Immediately striking is the dynamism achieved through the artist's confident handling of line. Notice how the cross-hatching, rather than simply describing form, contributes to an overall sense of movement and unrest. Consider the positioning of the figures: Mary is centrally located, but the dynamism surrounding her draws our eye upwards to the violin-playing angel, thereby challenging our focus. Is it successful? Editor: I think it is. There’s a definite hierarchy implied, yet the angel really does grab your attention, maybe because it's higher in the composition and more blurred? Curator: Indeed. Spranger deftly employs the contrast between areas of dense, concentrated line work and those that are more loosely sketched, thereby manipulating depth and highlighting specific forms. The figures themselves, elongated and seemingly weightless, embody the principles of Mannerist aesthetics. Observe the subtle tension. Where does this lead us? Editor: So, focusing on the purely visual elements reveals its Mannerist style, through the dynamic lines and the slightly distorted figures. It's not just about representing a scene, but about the energy within the piece itself. Curator: Precisely. The sketch is more than a preparatory study. The autonomous visual language becomes a subject. Spranger uses this to generate visual intensity in ways we now see more clearly.

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