The Torture of Saint Chrysanthus 

This Baroque-era painting by Peter Paul Rubens depicts the martyrdom of Saint Chrysanthus, a 4th-century Christian saint. The painting is notable for its dynamic composition and dramatic use of light and shadow, characteristic of Rubens' style. It depicts Saint Chrysanthus being tortured by being flayed alive, emphasizing the brutality of the scene and the saint's resilience in the face of suffering. The painting highlights the central theme of martyrdom, a common motif in religious art of the period. The scene is set in a grand, Roman architectural space, further emphasizing the historical context of the event.