Heilige Catharina van Siena met crucifix 1623 - 1660

Pieter de Bailliu created this print of Saint Catherine of Siena, sometime in the 17th century. The image of Catherine with a crucifix, halo, and lilies connects to the religious culture of the time. Made in the Southern Netherlands, then under Spanish rule, it reflects the Catholic Counter-Reformation, emphasizing the importance of saints and religious orders. Saint Catherine was known for her role as a mystic, activist, and writer who influenced politics and religious life, challenging norms. This image emphasizes her piety, with the crucifix and lilies symbolizing her faith and purity. The print likely circulated through religious networks, reinforcing her cult status and providing a model of female devotion. By studying the print alongside other historical materials such as religious pamphlets, biographies of saints, and records of religious institutions, we can better understand the social role that images like this one played in shaping religious identity and promoting specific values.