40 na Chr. / Caligula's zot bedrijf op het strand van den Noorder Oceaan 1893 - 1895

Johan Huizinga made this pen drawing, “40 na Chr. / Caligula's zot bedrijf op het strand van den Noorder Oceaan,” likely in the 1930s. Huizinga, a Dutch historian, critically examined culture, particularly its play element, and his work was deeply influenced by the rise of totalitarianism in Europe. Here, we see a depiction of Caligula, the Roman emperor, staging a mock battle on the beach. This image highlights the folly and absurdity of power. Caligula, often seen as a symbol of excess and irrationality, embodies the dangers of unchecked authority. The beach setting further emphasizes the ridiculous nature of the emperor's actions, contrasting the vastness of the ocean with the triviality of his game. Huizinga’s vision serves as a commentary on the political climate of his time. He addresses the potential for those in power to descend into irrationality and performative displays. The drawing serves as a poignant reminder of the need for vigilance and critical engagement with authority.