Saint Augustine and Saint Monica c. 17th century

Gioacchino Assereto painted “Saint Augustine and Saint Monica” in the 17th century. At this time in Europe, the Catholic Church played an important role in how people understood the world and their place in it. Here, we see Saint Monica, the mother, positioned as the voice of authority and religious wisdom, guiding her son Augustine. The book in Augustine's hands symbolizes knowledge and spiritual awakening, but it is Saint Monica's presence and teachings that provide a path towards enlightenment. The artist creates a power dynamic that defies the patriarchal norms of the time. In 17th-century Europe, women, especially mothers, were central figures in the domestic sphere, often responsible for the early religious education of children. The painting creates an intimate and emotional portrayal of a mother and son, while also touching on broader themes of spiritual awakening, knowledge, and the influential role of women in religious education.