Geseling van Christus 1573

Philips Galle made this engraving, "Geseling van Christus," sometime around the late 16th century. Engraving is an intaglio printmaking technique, where the artist uses a tool to cut lines into a metal plate, usually copper. Ink is then applied to the plate, and the surface is wiped clean, leaving ink only in the incised lines. Finally, paper is pressed against the plate to transfer the image. In this scene, notice how Galle's precise lines create texture and depth, from the musculature of the figures to the folds in their garments. The linear nature of engraving lends itself well to depicting complex scenes and intricate details, but also to a powerful sense of drama. Consider the labor involved in creating such a detailed image, and the skill required to master the technique. By understanding the materials and processes used to create this print, we can appreciate not only its aesthetic qualities but also its cultural and historical significance.