Side Chair c. 1873 - 1883

This side chair was made by the Mount Lebanon Shaker Village in New Lebanon, New York. Shaker furniture, like this chair, is known for its simplicity, functionality, and quality of construction. Shaker communities were utopian religious groups that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing communal living, pacifism, and gender equality. They valued hard work and believed that objects should be made with care and attention to detail. Their designs were rooted in religious principles, rejecting ornamentation as a sign of vanity, and favoring clean lines. Shaker furniture became popular among mainstream consumers for its practicality, durability, and understated elegance. To understand the significance of Shaker furniture, we need to examine the history of the Shaker movement, their religious beliefs, and their commitment to self-sufficiency. By exploring these contexts, we can gain a deeper appreciation. The meaning of art is contingent on social and institutional context.