Paperweight by Baccarat Glassworks

Dimensions Diam. 10.2 cm (4 in.)

This paperweight was made by Baccarat Glassworks, though the exact date is unknown. These objects, produced in France and elsewhere, became popular in the mid-19th century as decorative desk accessories. Beyond their ornamental function, paperweights like this one offer a glimpse into the cultural values of the time. The millefiori technique, with its intricate glass canes fused together, showcased the advanced craftsmanship and industrial capabilities of the Baccarat factory, while the inclusion of recognizable motifs, such as animals, flowers, or even portraits, reflected the interests and aspirations of the rising middle class, its primary consumer. Analyzing paperweights helps historians understand the relationship between art, industry, and consumer culture in 19th-century Europe, but you need to do your research. Trade catalogues, design records, and social histories of collecting can shed light on the complex meanings embedded in these seemingly simple objects. By considering the paperweight as a product of its time, we can better understand its role in shaping social tastes and values.

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