Marta wijst Maria Magdalena terecht 1660

This is a 230 by 170 millimeter print called "Marta wijst Maria Magdalena terecht" by Jan van Troyen, made sometime between 1610 and 1666. The composition centres around three figures, caught in a moment of tense stillness. The textures are meticulously rendered, from the flowing hair of Mary Magdalene to the sharp edges of the table. The stark contrast between light and shadow creates a dramatic effect. The artist uses a semiotic system, setting up a narrative by contrasting the sisters: the subdued attire of Martha and her clasped hands, and Mary's elaborate dress. The narrative unfolds in a confined interior space, as we bear witness to a moment where established codes of conduct are challenged. Ultimately, this print offers a study in contrasts, not just of light and shadow, but also of contrasting codes of behavior and representation. We are left contemplating how meaning is generated through these visual and cultural signs, open for reinterpretation and discourse.