Paardentrams, mogelijk op de Dam te Amsterdam 1893 - 1894

This drawing of horse-drawn trams, possibly in Amsterdam’s Dam Square, was made by George Hendrik Breitner using graphite on paper. The softness of the graphite allows for smudging and blending, creating a sense of movement and atmosphere. You can almost feel the energy of the busy city square. The marks are quick and expressive, capturing the fleeting moments of urban life. It’s clear that Breitner was more interested in capturing the essence of the scene, rather than a detailed rendering. Think about the social context too. The horse-drawn trams were a symbol of progress, of a city on the move. But they also represent the labor of the horses and the working-class people who relied on them for transportation. This drawing offers a glimpse into a specific time and place, but it also speaks to broader themes of industrialization, labor, and class. By considering the materials, the making process, and the context in which it was created, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this seemingly simple sketch, challenging the traditional hierarchy between fine art and everyday life.