De Stier by Alexander Liernur

De Stier 1805

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painting, watercolor

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painting

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landscape

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figuration

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watercolor

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19th century

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watercolour illustration

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genre-painting

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academic-art

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botanical art

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watercolor

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realism

Dimensions: height 540 mm, width 687 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is "De Stier," or "The Young Bull," from 1805. It’s a watercolor by Alexander Liernur, depicting farm animals with a farmer in the background. The composition is quite striking with its foreground focus and then distant herd. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Beyond the pastoral scene, I see a portrait of 19th-century agrarian values and the idealization of rural life. The bull itself becomes a symbol of strength, fertility, and national identity. How does the depiction of animals here compare to how we view our relationship with nature today, considering our contemporary understanding of animal rights and industrial farming? Editor: That’s a strong reading. I was so focused on the idyllic quality that I hadn't considered how much it leaves out. Curator: Exactly! Liernur romanticizes agricultural life, concealing the labor and potential exploitation inherent in the system. Consider the positioning of the farmer. He is passively placed leaning to the tree. How much does it speaks to the real experience of farmworkers at the time, who often faced economic hardship and social inequality? Editor: I guess it is easy to see it now in terms of labor dynamics, almost propaganda, if you want it that way. So it invites viewers to consider the social implications and power structures present in seemingly simple scenes, questioning the dominant narratives surrounding labor and landscape. Curator: Precisely. Editor: Well, I hadn't initially thought about it this way but situating it historically really changes my perception of the artwork.

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