Mucius Scaevola Murders Porsenna's Secretary and Puts His Right Hand in the Fire c. 1480

This anonymous painting from c. 1480 depicts the Roman hero Mucius Scaevola, who, in an act of defiance, murdered the secretary of the Etruscan king Lars Porsenna, then plunged his right hand into a fire to prove his commitment to the cause. The detailed panel painting showcases a dramatic scene with several figures, including Mucius Scaevola performing the act of self-sacrifice, and Porsenna's camp in the background. The work, housed at the Städel Museum, is a fascinating testament to the power of ancient Roman history and the artist's skill in depicting historical narratives.