Moses and the Brazen Serpent 1654

Sebastien Bourdon’s ‘Moses and the Brazen Serpent’ is a painting rendered in oils, likely ground and mixed by workshop assistants. Bourdon has used his materials to full dramatic effect. See how he builds up the paint in layers, from thin washes to impasto highlights, achieving an atmospheric and emotive narrative. The artist clearly had great facility with the brush. But, the work depended not only on his skill, but also the unseen labor of others who prepared the canvas, made the brushes, and processed the pigments. Bourdon's work reflects a particular social and economic dynamic. The division of labor evident in the painting's production mirrors the hierarchies of the 17th century. The professionalization of the artist, elevated above mere ‘craftsmen,’ depended on these structures. The painting as a whole encourages us to consider the social context of its making, reminding us of the many hands involved in bringing the artwork to life.