Twee aanzichten van een menselijke schedel, bovenaanzicht en en profil before 1869

This print shows two views of a human skull, and was made by an anonymous artist using a photographic process. The choice of photography is significant. In the late 19th century, photography was emerging as a powerful tool for scientific documentation. Here, it is employed to objectively record and present archaeological findings. Photography allowed for a level of detail and accuracy previously unattainable through hand-drawn illustrations, revolutionizing the fields of science. The black and white medium emphasizes the stark reality of the subject matter. The contrast between the light bone and dark background enhances the texture and form of the skull. We can imagine the photographer carefully arranging the skull to capture these views, highlighting the scientific labor involved. The print represents a shift towards industrialized forms of image-making. It captures a moment in which the objective eye of the camera began to mediate our understanding of history, knowledge, and even mortality. Ultimately, the print serves as a reminder of the profound impact of technological advancements on visual culture.