Sestertius of Otacilia Severa 244 - 249

Curator: At first glance, this coin looks like a deeply patinated object, almost overwhelmed by the passage of time. Editor: Indeed. Let’s look closer at this sestertius of Otacilia Severa, an object weighing just under 20 grams and currently residing at the Harvard Art Museums. Otacilia Severa herself was the artist, in a manner of speaking, given that this was commissioned during her reign. Curator: The enduring image is fascinating, depicting a female figure. The weight of Roman patriarchal society adds a layer of complexity when assessing the symbols of power and authority here. Editor: Absolutely. The reverse side depicts Pudicitia, the Roman personification of modesty. The imagery is intriguing, as the empress likely sought to project an image of virtue alongside power, negotiating a complex social landscape. Curator: It’s a potent reminder of the tightrope women in power walked, then and now. The contrast of power and enforced modesty is remarkable. Editor: Agreed. This coin is a small but significant testament to the power, artistry, and negotiation of identity in the Roman Empire.