Festival banner of Shōki c. 19th century

textile

pencil drawn

toned paper

pencil sketch

textile

charcoal drawing

japan

charcoal art

portrait reference

pencil drawing

portrait drawing

watercolour illustration

watercolor

This 19th-century Japanese hanging scroll by Shōka depicts the powerful figure of Shōki, a legendary demon-queller. Shōki, also known as "the demon-subduing general", is depicted holding a sword, with his fierce expression and imposing presence symbolizing the protection he provides from evil spirits. This festival banner would have been displayed at Shinto festivals and other traditional events, serving as a reminder of the power of Shōki to ward off evil. The painting is executed in black ink on a thin silk, showcasing the artist's mastery of calligraphic line work and dynamic composition. The bold strokes and minimal details lend a sense of power and urgency to the depiction, capturing the spirit of Shōki's legendary strength.

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minneapolisinstituteofart about 1 year ago

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Originally, banners were used on battlefields for troop identification, but in the Edo period (1603–1868) they were used for more civic purposes. Banners became a central element of the display for Boy's Day on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The special day was meant to inspire boys to be disciplined, brave, and honorable, and artists who created banners frequently chose subjects supporting that message. This unique hand-painted banner illustrates Shōki, the powerful demon queller who originated in China, where he became popular in folklore during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (712–756).