Dimensions: height 209 mm, width 148 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Here we have Willem van Swanenburg’s 1610 engraving, "Thomas van Aquino bij een beenoperatie," which translates to "Thomas Aquinas at a leg operation." It resides in the Rijksmuseum collection and is a particularly striking example of Dutch Golden Age printmaking. Editor: Oh my. The first thing that strikes me is the, shall we say, lack of anesthetic. It feels intensely voyeuristic, almost like witnessing something sacred being violated. There's this stark contrast between the patient's apparent serenity and the focused, almost brutal activity surrounding him. Curator: Absolutely. The print captures a pivotal, if rather gruesome, moment in Aquinas’s life. Historical accounts suggest that he underwent this procedure, likely a cauterization, to alleviate pain, possibly from a boil or some other affliction. It is interesting to see how a medical procedure transforms into almost a holy moment. Editor: The figures gathered around the scene are captivating, aren’t they? The one holding the branding iron with such focused intensity and those onlookers—a mix of concern, curiosity, maybe even a touch of morbid fascination. Their expressions are so delicately rendered in this tight composition. It’s like a theatre of emotion. Curator: Indeed. Van Swanenburg really excels at conveying the psychological depth of his subjects through subtle gestures and facial expressions. It reflects a baroque sensibility in its dramatic presentation and intense emotionalism, though contained within the detailed linework characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age. Think about how engravings served as a means to disseminate knowledge, philosophical ideas, and hagiographies like this one to a wider public. Editor: It’s interesting to consider this within that framework of disseminating knowledge. This isn't just about recording a medical procedure, it seems more about conveying an ideal – almost like the saint's mind transcends the body and the material world completely during times of physical stress, highlighting his unwavering faith and inner strength. The pain barely registers. Curator: Exactly. The engraving transforms a personal medical crisis into a public demonstration of piety and spiritual fortitude. Editor: It is somewhat grim but there is also some artistry here. I like it. A snapshot of bodily intervention. Curator: An intervention with historical resonance, that’s for certain!
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