Terracotta fragments of a kylix (drinking cup) 530 BC

These terracotta fragments are what remain of a kylix, or drinking cup, made by Makron, an Athenian potter and painter. The fragments reveal the painting process used in creating red-figure pottery. The figures were first drawn in outline, then the background was filled in with a glossy black slip. The clay was then fired in a kiln, which resulted in the red and black colors we see today. Note the band of decoration near the base. The making of pottery like this was an important economic activity, and the division of labor was sharply defined; most Athenian workshops were small-scale, but operated as a competitive, market-based industry. The production of this kylix involved skilled labor, but the extent to which the craftspeople were considered artists versus simply workers remains open to interpretation. Looking at these fragments, we can appreciate the artistry and skill that went into creating this cup, and the social context of its production.