Self-portrait as the Apostle Paul by Rembrandt van Rijn

Self-portrait as the Apostle Paul 1661

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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figurative

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self-portrait

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baroque

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painting

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oil-paint

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history-painting

Curator: Painted in 1661, this is Rembrandt van Rijn’s "Self-portrait as the Apostle Paul". It’s an oil on canvas. Editor: The light and shadow play here—it's immediate. It's like looking at a soul wrestling with itself, there's a dramatic contrast within the muted palette. Curator: Yes, the chiaroscuro is crucial. Notice how the light illuminates the face and the open book, drawing our eye to these key elements. Structurally, the turban serves almost as a visual halo, further focusing our gaze. Editor: Interesting choice of roleplay, portraying himself as the Apostle Paul so late in life, well past his commercial peak and enduring great personal loss. Considering Paul's own transformative journey and complex identity, it makes me wonder what Rembrandt was trying to express about his own struggles with faith, legacy, and the weight of time. Curator: The textured brushwork is fascinating, especially the impasto on the face and turban. It’s almost as if the very paint is imbued with emotion, reflecting the internal conflict. Editor: Right. You have this very tactile, almost rough application of paint that emphasizes his humanity—his age, his weariness—while at the same time linking him to the saint. He is grappling with powerful ideas and spiritual devotion that transcend status. He also suggests his ability to convey Paul through paint itself—his medium and his identity merge. Curator: Precisely. It’s as much a meditation on selfhood as it is on spirituality. The somber palette heightens this, creating a space for introspective consideration, and the composition uses muted tones, reinforcing this quiet examination. Editor: Ultimately, this isn’t just a formal exercise in light and shadow or even a technical marvel of portraiture. It is a commentary on human experience, identity, and the power of art to explore complex narratives. Curator: A fitting reflection on the human and the divine through the eyes and brush of one of history’s great painters. Editor: Indeed. A provocative layering of history, faith, and self.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

Rembrandt is 55 years old in this self-portrait, and he still looks at himself candidly. Here he assumes the guise of a personage from the Bible, the Apostle Paul. The sword protruding from his cloak and the manuscript in his hands are the apostle’s customary attributes. By using his own face, Rembrandt encouraged the viewer to engage personally with the saint.

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