The Assumption of Mary 1622

Peter Paul Reubens’ "The Assumption of Mary" was painted with oil on wood panel using traditional Renaissance painting techniques. Rubens was a master of using the material properties of oil paint to create dramatic effects. Observe how he built up layers of pigment to give the figures a sense of volume and weight, especially in the billowing robes of the Virgin Mary. See how he also used the translucency of oil paint to create a luminous effect, suggesting divine light emanating from the heavens. The texture of the painting is also noteworthy, with visible brushstrokes adding to the dynamism of the scene. While we consider this a work of fine art, it is worth remembering the intense amount of labor it took to produce such a painting, and the team of assistants Rubens employed in his workshop. By considering the materials, making, and context of this artwork, we can better appreciate the skill and effort that went into its creation, and challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.