-Santa Claus- mechanical bank by Peter Adams

-Santa Claus- mechanical bank c. 1889

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metal, found-object, sculpture

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metal

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caricature

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sculpture

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kitsch

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found-object

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figuration

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sculpture

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genre-painting

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decorative-art

Dimensions 5 3/4 x 4 1/8 x 3 1/8 in. (14.61 x 10.48 x 7.94 cm)

Editor: This is "-Santa Claus- mechanical bank," dating to about 1889. It's made of metal, and seeing it in person, you can really appreciate the small scale and aged texture of the piece. I’m struck by the directness and, honestly, the somewhat crude representation of Santa Claus. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Let's consider first the structural aspects. Notice how the artist, likely an anonymous craftsman, has juxtaposed the static, brick-like form of the chimney with the slightly cartoonish, yet dynamic figure of Santa. The surface itself—the distressed paint—becomes part of the narrative. Does it not suggest age, use, perhaps even a forgotten Christmas past? Editor: It definitely feels well-worn. I suppose that's intentional. Curator: The use of metal allows for a robustness, a physical presence. It's not merely decorative; it’s functional, as a mechanical bank, indicating an interaction and a certain expectation of durability. How does the interaction between the colours inform your reading of the object? Editor: Red is definitely dominant, with the chimney. And Santa himself has red on the hat, of course, but the grey or muted colours elsewhere, I guess I feel, add contrast? Curator: Precisely! This dichotomy creates a certain tension within the object, pitting the vitality and urgency of the deposit—the insertion of coins—against the potentially somber recollection of what is saved. Are we to think here about the function of saving for the future as some version of foregoing pleasures today? Editor: Hmmm... that does make you consider saving versus spending! Thank you—I hadn't looked at it that way at all. Curator: One learns that every structural detail is critical to decoding its layered meanings, the play of materiality, colour, and the forms’ configuration as more than an antique but as an artefact that opens questions about deferred or future gratification.

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