Snuffbox with miniatures representing domestic scenes and still-life subjects 18th - 19th century

This snuffbox, adorned with miniature scenes, was crafted by Mathieu Coiny fils in the 18th century. During this time, snuffboxes were more than just containers for powdered tobacco. They were potent symbols of wealth and social status, coveted by the aristocracy and upper middle class. The box provides a glimpse into the domestic lives of 18th-century women. One panel shows two women together, while the other features a woman indoors with a dog. These scenes echo a broader societal narrative that confined women to the domestic sphere, valorizing their roles as homemakers and caregivers. The attention to detail and the intimate portrayal of daily life invite us to consider the complexities and constraints of women's lives during this period. Coiny’s snuffbox becomes a lens through which we can examine the interwoven dynamics of gender, class, and identity in 18th century France. It serves as a reminder of how everyday objects can reflect and shape our understanding of history.