Study of a Plant with Red-Purple Flowers (Sebastiana africana purpurea) 1695

Maria Moninckx made this study of a plant with red-purple flowers around the turn of the 18th century, using watercolor on paper. This was long before photography, so botanical illustration played a key role in science and global trade. The delicate washes of color and fine lines show a deep understanding of her medium. But more than that, it's a clear expression of her knowledge about botany, and also the global economy of her time. The plant itself, *Sebastiana africana purpurea*, gives us a clue, it originates from Africa. We can see how this beautiful artwork sits at the intersection of art, science, and global exchange. Moninckx meticulously captured the plant's form and color, and in doing so, she also documented a moment in the history of exploration and commerce. It’s a reminder that even the most seemingly straightforward images can be rich with layers of meaning, connecting art to broader social and economic realities.