Cloelia the Roman hero in the centre being helped onto a horse, Rome in the background, by Niccolò Vicentino

Cloelia the Roman hero in the centre being helped onto a horse, Rome in the background, 1540 - 1550

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drawing, print, intaglio, charcoal, engraving

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drawing

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narrative-art

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print

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intaglio

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charcoal drawing

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mannerism

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figuration

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charcoal

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history-painting

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charcoal

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engraving

Dimensions Sheet: 11 in. × 16 7/16 in. (28 × 41.7 cm)

Editor: So this print, “Cloelia the Roman hero in the centre being helped onto a horse, Rome in the background,” was created between 1540 and 1550 by Niccolò Vicentino. It depicts a scene of rescue and feels very classical. What strikes me is the heroic pose of the central figure. How would you interpret this work? Curator: The print's visual language speaks of triumph and the virtues of Roman identity. Cloelia embodies courage and resilience; she was part of a group of hostages, and famously escaped, leading others to safety across the Tiber. The act of helping her onto the horse elevates her as an icon of Roman bravery. What details tell you that the artist’s objective was celebrating the idea of Roman Virtue? Editor: Well, the architectural details of Rome in the background establish the setting and cultural context, certainly reinforcing that identity. And then there's the crowd on the left, seeming distraught or needing rescue. Is there a link here to earlier historical narratives, do you think? Curator: Absolutely. It links to visual motifs throughout history depicting saviors, from religious figures to mythological heroes. Consider, for example, how power is expressed not just through action but through posture and how the surrounding figures relate to that central image. Niccolò Vicentino used visual symbolism to construct a memory that supports a powerful cultural narrative of the time. Why do you think Cloelia is in the middle? Editor: That’s very insightful. Because of her position, our eyes go straight to her. What I learned about Roman Virtue here is all due to this piece's strategic, symbolic language! Curator: Indeed. Each element works together to amplify the story of Cloelia, which gives a view of the complex world of cultural memory and artistic influence.

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