Fragments of two friezes, one from Trajan's Forum and the other with various pieces of relief 1769 - 1778

This print showing fragments of friezes was made by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 18th century Italy. Piranesi was known for his etchings of Roman antiquities, and in this example, he's documenting pieces from Trajan's Forum along with other reliefs. But there's more to it than simple documentation. The 18th century was a time of renewed interest in classical art and architecture, and Piranesi played a key role in shaping this Neoclassical movement. Through his prints, Piranesi wasn't just recording history; he was actively involved in the construction of an idealised vision of Roman grandeur. The focus on fragments also emphasizes a theme of ruins and the passage of time, inviting reflection on the rise and fall of empires. To fully appreciate Piranesi's work, we need to understand the social and intellectual context in which he operated. Art historians consult archaeological records, period writings, and architectural surveys. By understanding the institutions and cultural forces that shaped Piranesi's world, we can gain a richer understanding of his vision of Roman antiquity.