Shepherd lovers 1733 - 1743

This porcelain sculpture of shepherd lovers was made in Meissen, Germany, sometime in the 18th century. It reflects the vogue for pastoral themes in the decorative arts of the period. The image creates meaning through visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. The elaborate dress of the figures contrasts with the humble setting, suggesting an aristocratic fantasy of rural life. This kind of escapism was characteristic of the Rococo period. The Meissen factory was founded in 1710 under the patronage of the King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, Augustus the Strong. It was the first European factory to produce true porcelain, which had previously been imported from China at great expense. The factory was therefore an important symbol of royal power and wealth. Historians examine objects like this in relation to the economic structures of its time. The factory allowed the royal family to produce luxury goods and generate revenue. This sculpture is a reminder that art is always shaped by the social conditions in which it is made.