Vernietigen van schepen voor Gibraltar, 14 september 1782 1783

Francis Jukes created this print, "The Destruction of the Floating Batteries before Gibraltar, September 14th, 1782" using watercolor and etching. The print shows the destruction of Spanish floating batteries during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. Although these kinds of prints were often made to celebrate British military victories, the material and process of their production connect to wider social and economic contexts. Jukes used etching and watercolor, commercial processes that allowed for mass production and distribution. The linear precision of the etching captures the details of the battle, while the watercolor adds depth and drama. This combination made the print relatively quick and inexpensive to produce, widening its appeal to a broader audience beyond the elite. The print thus reflects the increasing commercialization of art, and the growing public interest in political and military events. It also highlights the labor involved in creating these images, from the artist and engraver to the printers and distributors.