Christus aan het kruis 1642

This small print, "Christus aan het kruis," was made by Wenceslaus Hollar, a prolific printmaker of the 17th century. Hollar created the image using etching, a printmaking technique that involves biting lines into a metal plate with acid. Think about the social context of this piece. Printmaking was a key technology in early modern Europe, as it allowed images and information to be disseminated widely and relatively cheaply. Hollar was deeply engaged with the culture of his time, documenting everything from fashion to cityscapes. Here, he used his etching skills to depict a central scene from the Bible, making it accessible to a broad audience. The power of this image lies in Hollar’s skillful manipulation of line. Notice how he uses varying thicknesses and densities to create a sense of depth and shadow, bringing the emotional scene to life. Hollar’s expertise allowed him to capture intricate details and convey complex emotions with limited means. By understanding the materials and processes behind "Christus aan het kruis," we can appreciate its significance as both a work of art and a product of its time. It challenges us to see the value and artistry inherent in so-called "minor arts," such as printmaking.