Verleidster c. 1585 - 1615

This engraving, titled ‘Verleidster’ and made by Gillis van Breen around the early 17th century, presents a scene filled with symbolic tension, rendered in fine lines and stark contrasts. The composition is dominated by a female figure riding a pig, set against a backdrop of architectural structures and ominous skies, which evoke a sense of unease. The figure's provocative stance and haughty look introduce a challenge to established moral categories. The choice of a pig as her steed is particularly striking. In semiotic terms, the pig traditionally represents lust and vulgarity. Juxtaposed with the woman's sensuality, the pig destabilizes conventional associations of beauty and virtue. The surrounding elements, such as copulating dogs, and the verse beneath the image, serve as cultural codes that enhance the understanding of the artwork’s subject matter. Ultimately, the formal elements of the engraving serve to challenge fixed meanings. By using allegory and symbolism, van Breen encourages viewers to engage in their own interpretation and re-interpretation.