Saint Philip and Saint James the Lesser 1490 - 1503

These engravings of Saint Philip and Saint James the Lesser were created by Israhel van Meckenem in the late 15th century. Meckenem lived during a time of significant religious and social change. His detailed style reflects the late Gothic aesthetic, while the rise of humanism began to shift focus toward individual experience. These prints offer insight into the spiritual and cultural values of the time. Both saints are depicted with halos, but they also have very human qualities; Saint Philip holds a cross-staff and Saint James a fuller’s club, referring to their martyrdom. Consider how the bare foot of Saint James adds to the image a sense of humility and connection to the earthly realm. These images were made during the early age of printmaking, a moment that democratized images and knowledge. Reflect on how Meckenem's prints helped to disseminate religious stories, shaping the spiritual lives and identities of people across Europe.