Reineke Fuchs1 1857

Wilhelm von Kaulbach created this illustration, Reineke Fuchs, to accompany a new edition of Goethe’s adaptation of the medieval folk tale. Kaulbach situates us in the realm of anthropomorphic animals as stand-ins for human society, satirizing its values and behaviors. The artist adopts the traditional roles of animals to mirror hierarchical structures, as a way of commenting on the political and social issues of his time. The story critiques power, justice, and morality, revealing the complex dynamics between the powerful and the powerless. The artist's personal experiences growing up in a family struggling financially profoundly influenced his work, particularly in the 1840’s during the rise of nationalistic sentiments in Germany. He renders the characters with depth and nuance, inviting us to reflect on the universality of human nature and the timeless relevance of social critique. This illustration serves as a mirror reflecting both the follies of society and the enduring human capacity for cunning and resilience.