Phalaris and the Bull of Perillus 1590 - 1600

"Phalaris and the Bull of Perillus" is a bronze relief by Giovanni Battista Caccini, created between 1590 and 1600. The work depicts the Greek tyrant Phalaris, who is being forced to enter his own infamous bronze bull, a device he used for torturing victims. The bull is designed to roast its occupants, while the screams are channeled through a pipe to create the illusion of a bellowing bull. Caccini's work is characterized by its dramatic composition, intricate details, and use of chiaroscuro, which emphasizes the contrast between light and shadow, enhancing the sense of suspense and drama. It is currently on display at the Art Institute of Chicago.