Matthias houdt revue over de troepen van paltsgraaf Casimir, 1578 1613 - 1615

This anonymous engraving, made in 1578, depicts Matthias reviewing the troops of Palatine Casimir. It speaks to the complex social and political climate of the time. The image, with its ordered ranks of soldiers, creates meaning through its representation of military power. Made in the Netherlands, it reflects the religious and political upheaval of the Dutch Revolt. The text accompanying the image references Casimir's aid to the "Belgarum," or the Netherlands, against tyranny. This suggests the print was intended as propaganda, portraying Casimir as a liberator. Understanding this artwork requires us to consider the history of the Reformation, the rise of print culture, and the political struggles of the late 16th century. Art historians draw on such resources to understand the role of images in shaping public opinion and legitimizing political action. The meaning of this print is thus contingent on its specific historical and institutional context.