Civil War Soldier & Tree Trunk Bank c. 1937

William O. Fletcher made this watercolor painting, entitled Civil War Soldier & Tree Trunk Bank. Though created with watercolor, the original object it depicts was likely made from cast iron. These kinds of mechanical banks were popular during the late 19th century. You would place a coin in the soldier's rifle, pull a lever, and watch as the coin was launched into the tree trunk. Cast iron allowed for the mass production of intricate designs, making them accessible to a wide audience. The weight and durability of the iron also gave the banks a sense of permanence and value. This highlights the rise of industrial manufacturing and its impact on everyday objects. The bank transforms the solemnity of the Civil War into a playful, commercial item, reflecting a changing society. The choice of material and production methods speak to the era's fascination with both mechanization and historical narratives. It is a testament to how art, even in the form of a humble bank, can reflect broader social and economic shifts.