Striker, Apache, from the American Indian Chiefs series (N2) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands 1888

This portrait of Striker, an Apache chief, was created by Allen & Ginter for their cigarette cards. At first glance, the composition presents a straightforward bust, yet the interplay of color and texture creates a dynamic visual experience. The subject is framed by a warm palette of earth tones in his skin and clothing, contrasted by the cooler greens and purples of his adornments. Note how the artist uses a subtle gradation of tones to give depth and volume to Striker’s face. The large circular ornament draws the eye, its geometric simplicity set against the more organic shapes of the draped fabrics. The card format flattens the image, reducing depth and emphasizing surface patterns. This commercial context complicates its reading. The image functions both as a representation of an individual and as a signifier within a larger system of branding and consumerism. The very act of portraying Striker flattens and commodifies his identity for mass consumption, reducing Striker to an exoticized commodity.