Cup 1735 - 1745

This porcelain cup was produced by the Meissen Manufactory, established in 1710, the first to produce porcelain outside of Asia. The body is made from kaolin, a fine white clay, fired at high temperatures to achieve its characteristic translucence and strength. Decorations feature intricate black enamel work depicting a bustling harbor scene, framed by decorative borders. Meissen porcelain was born of both alchemy and industrialism. In the early 18th century, it was a scientific breakthrough closely guarded. The production of these wares also involved a great deal of labor: from mining the clay to the highly skilled painting. The factory system allowed for division of labor and mass production, meeting the growing demand for luxury goods among the European elite. Considered alongside the history of labor, commerce, and the rise of consumer culture, this cup challenges our understanding of the hierarchy between fine art and craft.