Saint Jerome in his Study by Candlelight c. 1520 - 1530

Aertgen Claesz. van Leyden's "Saint Jerome in his Study by Candlelight" (c. 1520-1530) is a depiction of the early Christian theologian and scholar, Saint Jerome, in his study illuminated by a single candle. Jerome's melancholic expression, resting his head in his hand, and his contemplation of a skull remind viewers of the fleeting nature of life and the importance of spiritual reflection. This intimate scene, filled with symbolic objects such as books, pens, and a skull, captures the essence of the saint's devotion to study and contemplation. The painting, rendered in a realistic style, demonstrates van Leyden's skill in portraying both the physical and emotional aspects of his subject. This intimate depiction of Saint Jerome in a moment of solitude became a popular theme for artists in the 16th century, reflecting the growing emphasis on individual contemplation and the search for meaning in a changing world.