Terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) 420 BC

This terracotta skyphos, or deep drinking cup, was made by Polion, an artist working in Greece at an undetermined date. It's a striking example of the black-figure pottery that was popular throughout the region. What's particularly interesting about this piece is how it speaks to the social norms around athletic competitions. The imagery depicts male figures, one of whom is nude, in what appears to be a moment of exchange, possibly a prize-giving ceremony. The presence of draped figures on either side suggests a formal setting, perhaps a gymnasium or public space. The cup itself, as a vessel for wine, hints at the convivial atmosphere that would have accompanied these events. To understand this piece fully, one must delve into the history of Greek athletics and the important role they played in shaping social identity, especially for young men. Archaeological reports, and surviving texts can shed light on the rituals, hierarchies, and values embedded in these competitions. This skyphos is not just a drinking vessel; it's a window into the sporting life of ancient Greece.