Springer. François. 21 ans, né le 17/9/72 à Duisburg (Allemagne). Menuisier. Anarchiste. 17/7/94. by Alphonse Bertillon

Springer. François. 21 ans, né le 17/9/72 à Duisburg (Allemagne). Menuisier. Anarchiste. 17/7/94. 1894

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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historical photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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19th century

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men

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naturalism

Dimensions 10.5 x 7 x 0.5 cm (4 1/8 x 2 3/4 x 3/16 in.) each

Curator: This photograph, titled "Springer. François. 21 ans, né le 17/9/72 à Duisburg (Allemagne). Menuisier. Anarchiste. 17/7/94.", was taken in 1894 by Alphonse Bertillon. It’s a gelatin silver print, and it now resides here at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Editor: It’s quite haunting, really. He’s staring right through you. It has a rather heavy, weighted feeling. The kind of quiet you hear right before a storm breaks. It's amazing that such an unassuming picture can carry such weighty undertones. Curator: This photograph belongs to a series of “criminal portraits” developed by Bertillon. He pioneered anthropometry, using precise body measurements to identify repeat offenders. It was meant to be a scientific endeavor. Editor: Science and soul collide, it seems. I see an attempt at objectivity, the desire to categorize, but also an undeniable human presence. A fellow barely out of boyhood standing accused—labelled. And it just brings me to an uneasy place of thinking about systems. Curator: Precisely! It reveals how institutional forces attempt to reduce individuals to data points. Notice the stark lighting, the clinical composition. All intended to serve a system of surveillance and control. His listed occupation as a carpenter and avowed politics as an anarchist add complexity. Editor: A carpenter's hands, potentially building, shaping… and an anarchist's heart, rebelling, questioning… I feel this internal battle radiating through the picture. Do you ever think the photographer imagined him? As a full human? Or just as data? Curator: That tension, the pull between objective record and subjective interpretation, makes this image so compelling, even today. Bertillon sought a purely objective record; yet, what remains is an individual facing the judgment of the state, captured in a single, silent moment. Editor: It's like the photo is yelling. This picture asks, "What do we do with those that don't fit?". Curator: Indeed, it serves as a potent reminder of how systems of power can define and constrain individuals, and of the ethical responsibilities inherent in systems of knowledge. Editor: Yes. What a journey. Looking at it this way just adds a layer of contemplation about what images actually do. Thanks for that little dark dive.

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