The Emperor Enlightened, at an Altar with the Tablets of the Law Overlaid by the Scroll of the Gospels [reverse] 1782

This circular silver medal was created in 1782 by Johann Georg Holtzhey. A master die-cutter, Holtzhey would have used a combination of carving, engraving, and striking with a hammer to produce this image in relief. Notice how Holtzhey has carefully modeled the figure of the kneeling emperor, illuminated by divine light, and the altar beside him. The precision required to render such detail in miniature speaks to Holtzhey’s deep understanding of his materials, using steel tools to manipulate the silver surface with incredible finesse. The striking of medals like this one involved repetitive, skilled labor. Holtzhey operated within a system where artistic talent met industrial production. While celebrated for their artistic merit, medals were also commodities, circulated amongst elites to spread particular social and political messages. The material and making of this medal underscores the intertwining of art, craft, and social messaging in the 18th century. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest objects can reflect larger historical forces.