Tile painting depicting Bahram Gur and Fitna (“Practice Makes Perfect”) c. 1625 - 1650

This tile painting depicting Bahram Gur and Fitna was made anonymously, with what appears to be tin-glazed earthenware, also known as faience. The individual tiles have been carefully assembled to create a complete image, showcasing the inherent qualities of the ceramic material. The smooth, flat surface of the tiles allows for intricate details, while the vibrant colors add richness. The glossy glaze gives depth, enhancing the luminosity of the painting. The process of creating this tile painting is complex, involving shaping the clay, applying the glaze, and firing the tiles in a kiln. The process would have required skilled craftsmanship, following traditions of ceramics and painting. This work highlights the importance of skilled labor and craftsmanship. The careful application of glaze and the detailed painting demonstrate a deep understanding of materials and techniques. This approach challenges the traditional hierarchy between fine art and craft, emphasizing the skill and artistry involved in ceramic production. By appreciating the material and the labor involved, we gain a deeper understanding of its cultural and social significance.