Dode hazen Possibly 1869

Johannes Tavenraat made this drawing of dead hares using graphite on paper. The choice of material, graphite, is interesting, as it creates the possibility of a rapid sketch. Observe how the artist used hatching techniques to model the form of the dead animal, and to define areas of light and shadow. This process really emphasizes the hares' stillness and submission. It captures the weight and texture of their fur, giving the animals a sense of volume and presence on the page. The image of lifeless animals also has a social context, as it can refer to the activity of hunting, and consequently food. Paying attention to how artists use materials can give us insights into their choices, and the meanings they wanted to convey. Through an attention to materials and process, we can start to move beyond traditional ways of understanding art.