Girl Spearing Dolphin by Elihu Vedder

Girl Spearing Dolphin c. 1900

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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figuration

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pencil

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academic-art

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nude

Dimensions: sheet: 43.97 × 30.48 cm (17 5/16 × 12 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Elihu Vedder's pencil drawing, “Girl Spearing Dolphin,” created around 1900, presents a curious scene. What’s your first take? Editor: It's an unusual composition; quite dreamlike. There's a serene stillness despite the action implied by the title and the girl’s pose. I’m struck by her downward gaze as she's perched on that little wave-lapped rock. It’s unsettling, and a little sad. Curator: Indeed. Vedder was active during a period when artistic representation was deeply intertwined with broader socio-political forces. He straddled the academic tradition and more modern sensibilities. The choice of subject, a young woman hunting a dolphin, might raise a few eyebrows now. Editor: Especially given how our understanding of human-animal relationships has evolved, that's quite an understatement. The vulnerability implied by her nudity in combination with the act of violence, complicates things. The dolphin as prey brings up difficult questions about dominance and the human impact on nature. Curator: It certainly challenges us to reconsider classical themes in a contemporary light. Vedder, though, drew heavily on classical and allegorical subject matter, infusing them with personal symbolism and a romantic sensibility. The dolphin itself had a powerful role as a mediator in mythology. I wonder what exactly Vedder intended to communicate here? Editor: Perhaps it is a reflection on the human relationship with the environment during a time of increasing industrialization and its impact? Is the dolphin more of a stand-in for something more figurative? I also notice her spear; is she about to strike or did she just strike? This raises the question: Who does it serve when these images are captured through art? Curator: These ambiguities resonate with broader artistic and philosophical questions concerning representation, power, and ethics. And how our present sensibilities shift our perspective. Editor: Precisely. Vedder's piece compels us to reconsider ingrained narratives and hierarchies that govern how we perceive identity, gender and ecological awareness in art historical contexts. A quiet image with complicated ramifications, now more than ever.

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