Composition au chapeau c. 1842 - 1965

"Composition au chapeau" is a direct-positive calotype photograph by Hippolyte Bayard, dating from 1842-1865. The artwork, now residing at the Art Institute of Chicago, depicts a still life arrangement of everyday objects, including a straw hat, a watering can, and various pots and jugs. The composition, characterized by its sharp detail and tonal contrast, exemplifies Bayard's pioneering work in the early days of photography, showcasing his mastery of the calotype process. Bayard’s “self-portrait” is considered to be the first art photograph, and the work's deliberate placement of the objects and use of light suggests a carefully constructed artistic vision.