Miracle of St. Francis 1618

Peter Paul Reubens made "Miracle of St. Francis" using oil paints on a wood panel. Oil paint’s workability allowed Reubens to capture the theatrics of a miracle. Observe the figures—their suffering made vivid through the artist’s skilled rendering of flesh tones and dynamic poses. The loose brushwork and rich palette give the scene an immediate, tangible quality, drawing us into the emotional heart of the event. Rubens expertly layers glazes to build up color, lending depth and luminosity to the figures and fabrics. The panel provides a smooth, stable surface ideal for the fine detail work. The piece reflects a time when artistic skill was highly valued, and workshops were organized to efficiently produce paintings. By focusing on materials, making, and context we understand the piece's full meaning, which challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.