Two Hens and a Cock 1687 - 1722

Franz Roos painted "Two Hens and a Cock" with oil on canvas likely at the beginning of the 18th century. In this era, animal paintings became more common as a reflection of the increasing interest in the natural world. The painting depicts barnyard fowl, yet also suggests something of the social order through the rooster's prominent stature compared to the hens. The rooster was often a symbol of vigilance, courage, and pride. At this time, Dutch and Flemish artists frequently depicted scenes of everyday life, and this painting fits into that tradition. Roos was part of a dynasty of painters, and his artistic lineage and training would have occurred within a family workshop setting. This institutional structure shaped his artistic development, imbuing him with the techniques and subject matter favored by his artistic forebears. To fully understand Roos's painting, it would be useful to research the socio-economic status of those who commissioned and collected such works. Were they meant for aristocratic display, or did they serve a different social function?