metal, bronze
portrait
art-nouveau
metal
bronze
figuration
history-painting
Dimensions: diameter 5.9 cm, thickness 0.5 cm, weight 98.36 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This bronze medal was designed by Georg Sturm to commemorate the third centenary of Rembrandt’s birth. The imagery reflects not just Rembrandt’s person but the idea of Dutch identity. Sturm’s medal encapsulates the complexities of celebrating a historical figure. It was crafted in 1906, during a period of burgeoning national consciousness across Europe. Rembrandt, by this time, had become a symbol of Dutch national pride. The choice to depict Rembrandt alongside a windmill and a church anchors him firmly within the Dutch landscape, mythologizing the artist and his connection to the nation. Yet, this medal also raises questions about representation and historical memory. How do we choose to remember figures like Rembrandt, and what aspects of their identity do we emphasize or omit? It serves as a potent reminder of how art can both reflect and shape our understanding of history and national identity.
Comments
Rembrandt van Rijn is regarded as the Netherlands’ most important painter. Medals relating to him have been made time and again, often when his year of birth or death is commemorated. Throughout his life the sculptor Piet Esser (1914-2004) was fascinated by Rembrandt, in particular the artist’s head. He made numerous portrait medals, each one different, modelling them by hand, after which he fired them in clay or had them cast in bronze.
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