Mary, Queen of Scots 1829

James Thomson created this engraving of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1829. Thomson, living in early 19th-century Britain, was working in a society still grappling with the legacy of powerful female monarchs. Mary, Queen of Scots, remains a controversial figure, and Thomson’s engraving contributes to her enduring image. Note the delicate lace and the elaborate jewelry. These details speak to Mary’s status, but also to the gendered expectations placed upon her. As a female ruler in a largely patriarchal society, Mary navigated political intrigue, religious conflict, and personal tragedy. The image evokes a sense of her vulnerability, but there’s also an undeniable strength in her gaze. This duality captures the complexities of Mary’s life, marked by both privilege and peril. Her story, as represented here, becomes a poignant reflection on the challenges faced by women in positions of power.