Procession of the Magus Caspar (detail) by Benozzo Gozzoli

Procession of the Magus Caspar (detail) 1461

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tempera, painting, fresco

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portrait

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narrative-art

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tempera

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painting

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landscape

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fresco

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oil painting

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christianity

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genre-painting

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academic-art

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italian-renaissance

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early-renaissance

Editor: So, this is a detail from Benozzo Gozzoli’s "Procession of the Magus Caspar," a fresco made around 1461. The colors are so vibrant, especially for a fresco. It’s like a storybook illustration, all these figures traveling through a fantastical landscape. How do you see this piece? Curator: It’s interesting to consider this fresco not just as a religious scene, but as a record of production and patronage. Look at the material wealth on display: the fabrics, the gold ornamentation, the horses themselves. These are signifiers of power and status, carefully chosen to reflect the Medici family who commissioned it. Editor: You’re right, the clothing looks incredibly detailed, it almost seems as important as the people. How did the materials inform its function? Curator: Exactly! The medium – fresco – is key. It's a process that demands speed and planning, and the permanence of the image literally cements the Medici's influence in the chapel. The cost of the pigments, the labor involved in preparing the walls and applying the paint… all this speaks to their financial and political clout. It's not just devotion; it's a demonstration. What kind of techniques and tools would be necessary to realize this kind of aesthetic? Editor: It really changes the way I see it. I was focused on the surface-level beauty, but now I am intrigued by how the materiality speaks to the historical context. Curator: Consider the contrast between the 'high art' subject matter and the 'craft' of fresco painting. Gozzoli's workshop would have employed many artisans, each contributing their specific skills to create this unified image, a testament to communal labour, ultimately showcasing singular vision for their wealthy patron. Editor: I didn't appreciate how deeply intertwined materials and power were in the creation of this fresco. Thank you! Curator: It shows how understanding production changes your perception of meaning.

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