Roman States, from the Rulers, Flags, and Coats of Arms series (N126-2) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. 1888

This lithograph, printed by W. Duke, Sons & Co., presents the coat of arms of the Roman States, replete with potent symbols. The crossed keys of Saint Peter beneath the papal tiara immediately denote the Church's authority. Note how the image of the lion appears on the coat of arms, a symbol of courage, nobility, and royalty that stretches back to antiquity. This heraldic lion—often stylized—can be traced through countless banners, emblems, and artworks across Europe and beyond. Consider, for instance, the Lion Gate at Mycenae, dating back to around 1250 BC, where two lions stand guard, embodying power. The endurance of this symbolic language reveals our deep-seated need to connect with archetypes of strength and leadership. The image of the lion triggers a deeply rooted emotional response, an echo of ancestral reverence. This cigarette card, small as it is, carries within it the weight of centuries. Its symbols tap into the collective unconscious. These symbols re-emerge, transformed, yet still resonant.